Wayne County Museum
116 N. William Street
Goldsboro, NC 27533-0665
Hours of Operation:
Tuesday through Friday: 11:00 am to 4:00 pm
Saturday: 12:00 pm - 4:00 pm
or call for Appointment
(919) 734-5023
Fax 919-580-1199
Email:
waynecountymuseu@bellsouth.net
Wayne County Museum Website
Located in the historic district of Goldsboro, the Wayne County Museum strives
to educate and entertain people of all ages by offering varied and diverse
exhibits. The aim of the museum is to collect, preserve, study, and exhibit
objects illustrating the history, science and cultural heritage of Wayne County
and Central Eastern North Carolina.
The Wayne County Museum was founded in 1986 when the Goldsboro Woman’s
Club graciously donated its classical Jeffersonian style building to the Wayne
County Historical Association. The building constructed in 1927, and the home
of the U.S.O. in the 1940’s, is filled with the rich history of Wayne County.
The museum officially opened in 1988 and sponsors several special exhibits
each year.
We are proud to be a part of the North Carolina Civil War Trail. A diorama
of the Battle of Goldsborough Bridge is one of the highlights of our Civil
War exhibit.
The Wayne County Museum is free and open to the public.
Museum History
For more than a century the Goldsboro Woman’s Club has been a vital part
of Goldsboro’s history. The club was organized on March 23, 1899 when Mrs.
Henry Weil gathered together the 62 charter members. One of the very first
projects they undertook was the move to see that pigs and chickens were kept
off the streets of Goldsboro and that food handlers put screens on their
stores. This was done under the auspices of the “Village Improvement League,”
which later, under the leadership of Mrs. Adolph Oettinger, became the
Goldsboro Garden Club, still a vital part of the Woman’s Club today.
In 1902, Mrs. Solomon Weil led the club in the establishment of Goldboro’s
first library. A circulating library was set up and operated each afternoon
by club volunteer workers. It was such a success that the club petitioned
the city to take over the project in 1907. The City of Goldsboro agreed
and moved the library to the second floor of City Hall where it remained
until 1924.
Members were also active in the Hospital Drive in 1911. The Goldsboro
Woman’s Club was primarily responsible for the establishment of a full time
Health and Welfare Department in the city after club members financed the
first Public Health Nurse as its forerunner.
The Goldsboro Woman’s Club’s oldest and most enduring project, however, remains
the annual Empty Stocking Christmas Party. Funds have been solicited each year
for Christmas presents and a party for underprivileged children. This project
was started in 1912 with the help of the local Elks Lodge. The Woman’s Club
made a request to Colonel Joseph E. Robinson, owner and editor of the
Goldsboro Daily Argus, to act as the collection agent and he gratefully accepted.
This tradition continues today.
In 1915 the Goldsboro Woman’s Club began dreaming of having a home to call
their own and began working to raise the capital to make the dream a reality.
After World War I the club undertook two ambitious revenue projects to raise
money for the building fund: the operation of a cafeteria next to Robinson’s
Drug Store and running a filling station that was constructed temporarily
on the lot purchased for the building site. Mrs. Thomas (Annie Land) O’Berry
was the guiding genius of the filling station and later engineered an
advantageous sale to the ESSO Company and a local garage. The sale of the
filling station enabled the Club to purchase the well-located lot on the
corner of William and Mulberry Street.
The cornerstone for the building was laid on June 28, 1927. The Club went
into debt for twenty years for the lot and building which cost $46,000.
During the depression the Club struggled to keep the building and was
fortunate to get a moratorium. On the Club’s 48th birthday in March 1947,
the mortgage was burned.
During World War II the Woman’s Club assisted with the war effort by
helping the Red Cross sell bonds. One week after Pearl Harbor, the building
became the defense center with city and county headquarters for rationing
and Red Cross Air-Raid classes. It also became the recreational headquarters
for Seymour Johnson Field, after it was opened, and recreational needs were
acute. The Goldsboro Woman’s Club offered its building to the U.S.O. on a
non-profit basis, giving the U.S.O. the privilege of making interior
alterations as required. It was opened to the 6 agencies of the United Service
Organization in August 1942. For four and one half years it was a place that
thousands of service men could spend time and was often their last stopping
point before going overseas. Attendance reached as high as 12,000 per month.
Dances were held, picnics organized, crafts were made, and the wives had a
little club of their own. In the music room, a snack bar was provided and
a comfortable furnished lounge, using the open fireplace, was available when
needed. Club members acted as volunteer hostesses, chaperones, even sewing
on chevrons and doing many other acts of kindness. Club member Mrs. Henry
Bartholomew, who gave over 6,000 hours of volunteer service time in U.S.O.
work and at the Traveler’s Aid Housing Desk, was looked upon as a mother
figure to many of the service men whose lives she touched.
In January 1947 the building was formerly turned back to the club. The
furniture and equipment used by the U.S.O. were sold to the club for $1,000.
Later the U.S.O. gave the club a cash settlement and the club used this
money to retire the last $5,000 of the 20 year mortgage on the building.
Partial restoration put the building in shape for club meetings. It became
a popular place of entertainment being rented at nominal costs for recitals,
dances, luncheons, wedding receptions, card party benefits, children’s
theater, Girl Scout troop meetings and many other gatherings. The auditorium
would seat 250 and with the stage location there, it was a highly requested
facility and in constant use for affairs in the city.
On February 9, 1948 the city of Goldsboro was saddened by the loss of Weil’s
Department Store by fire. The Goldsboro Woman’s Club offered their building as
a temporary location and the store conducted business there from March 1948
through April 1949. This substantial rent gave the club the opportunity to
finally put the building into sound condition with some needed repairs and
renovations. The Club was back in business again with a good building,
adequately furnished, and debt free.
In 1956 Seymour Johnson was reactivated and the club rented the entire first
floor to the U.S.O. in February 1957. The club made the upstairs stage
dressing rooms into a kitchen and serving space for themselves, and made
access to the upstairs with an outside stairway. A new heating and cooling
plant was added and the club activity continued from the upstairs area.
The building was returned to the club in 1973. In 1980, Mrs. Elizabeth Stevens,
a past president of the club, rented the building, redecorated and restored
certain areas of the downstairs for use as the home of The Beauty Works for
FAMA, a fashion and modeling academy.
However, maintaining the building became a financial strain for the Woman’s Club.
In 1985 the Wayne County Historical Society inquired about the possibility of
purchasing the building for the purpose of a Wayne County Museum. The
Goldsboro Woman’s Club’s Executive Board moved to donate the building to the
Historical Society and the membership agreed. Plans were completed for the
transaction and the Deed of Ownership was transferred in the fall of 1986.
The Wayne County Historical Association raised over $65,000 to restore the
outside and ground floor of the building. On December 9, 1988 the Wayne
County Museum was officially opened with an event attended by 400 people.
Since the museum’s opening, an elevator has been added to the building to
make the second floor handicap accessible. Other additions include a
wheelchair ramp in front of the building and new handicap accessible restrooms.
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